Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in Denmark: Pioneering CO2 Storage for NetZero Emissions
Denmark leads the way in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), a vital technology on our path to a sustainable future. CCS involves capturing CO2 emissions from industrial sites and other carbon hubs, transporting it via ship or pipeline, and securely storing it deep underground.
At TotalEnergies Denmark, we are committed to developing the CCS industry and achieving carbon neutrality in collaboration with society.
Our Ambition
By 2030, our goal is to develop a CO2 storage capacity exceeding 5 million tons per year in the North Sea. This region has the potential to become a key CCS hub for Europe with support from the European Union and the coastal states.
Our flagship initiative, Project Bifrost, drives our efforts. Through this project, we collaborate closely with partners, including state-owned Nordsøfonden (20%) to store CO2 offshore.
Our aim is leveraging existing infrastructure in the Danish North Sea while building new facilities. Our evaluation and appraisal work aims to transport and permanently store more than 5 Mt CO2 annually .
Expected work program towards First Injection by 2030
CO2 emissions reduction by 2030, compared to 1990 levels, is the target set bu the European Union.
Climate Action Imperative
The urgency of climate action cannot be overstated. The European Union aims for a 55% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels), while the Danish government targets a 70% reduction by the same year.
Expertise and Global Impact
With extensive knowledge gained from years of CCS projects worldwide, TotalEnergies Denmark plays a pivotal role. In collaboration with state-owned Nordsøfonden we will ensure efficient operation of offshore CO2 storage licenses effectively. We leverage existing infrastructure in the Danish North Sea while building new facilities.
Collaborating for Europe’s Common Interest
In November 2023, the European Commission granted the Bifrost Project status as a Project of Common Interest (PCI).
This designation allows PCI projects and participants to benefit from simplified permitting and the right to apply for EU funding through the Connecting Europe Facility program. To attain PCI status, a project must significantly impact energy markets and market integration across at least two EU countries, enhance competition, and bolster energy security by diversifying energy sources. It must also contribute to the EU’s climate and energy goals by integrating renewable energy.
Efficient CO2 Transportation
Efficiently transporting CO₂ from emitter to storage site is crucial for creating a viable solution. In 2023, TotalEnergies established a partnership with Evida, the national operator of gas distribution pipelines in Denmark. Our focus is on establishing an onshore CO₂ pipeline infrastructure that can also be used for transportation. In 2024, the Association of Danish Ports (ADP A/S) joined the collaboration, expanding solutions to include ships, trains, and lorries.
EUDP Project Bifrost
The EUDP Project Bifrost, which has been concluded in October 2024, involves collaboration with Ørsted, DUC (Danish Underground Consortium), and DTU (Technical University of Denmark). This initiative assesses CO₂ storage opportunities within the Harald gas fields and explores a saline aquifer. By participating in both projects, Denmark solidifies its position as a leader in new energy technology development.
