Carbon Capture and Storage
Pioneering the Danish North Sea in becoming a European CCS hub
Denmark is at the forefront of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), a crucial technology for achieving a sustainable future. CCS entails capturing CO₂ emissions from industrial facilities and other significant sources, then transporting the captured carbon via ships or pipelines, and finally, securely storing it deep underground. This innovative approach is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
At TotalEnergies Denmark, we are committed to developing the CCS industry and achieving carbon neutrality in collaboration with society.
TotalEnergies develops Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) solutions to reduce CO₂ emissions from industrial activities where alternatives are limited, supporting the energy transition and the decarbonization of hard‑to‑abate sectors.
In Denmark, TotalEnergies is involved in the development of offshore CO₂ storage in the Danish North Sea through several storage licenses. These activities form part of Project Bifrost and contribute to the gradual development of large‑scale, permanent CO₂ storage capacity as infrastructure, regulation and market demand mature.
Over decades, TotalEnergies has built extensive expertise in subsurface management and offshore operations. This experience underpins a growing CCS portfolio, including projects such as Northern Lights in Norway, Aramis in the Netherlands and the Northern Endurance Partnership in the United Kingdom.
CO2 emissions reduction by 2030, compared to 1990 levels, is the target set by the European Union
Climate Action Imperative
The urgency of climate action cannot be overstated. The European Union aims for a 55% reduction in CO₂ emissions by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels), while the Danish government targets a 70% reduction by the same year.
Expertise and global impact
With extensive knowledge gained from years of CCS projects worldwide, TotalEnergies Denmark plays a pivotal role in developing large‑scale CO₂ storage solutions. In collaboration with state‑owned Nordsøfonden, as well as key international and industrial partners, we ensure the efficient development and operation of offshore CO₂ storage licenses.
An EU‑designated project of common interest
Project Bifrost has been designated by the European Union as a Project of Common Interest (PCI), underlining its role in supporting the development of cross‑border CO₂ transport and storage infrastructure. The project was included in the EU’s first PCI/PMI list in November 2023, with its status renewed in December 2025.
The initiative focuses on transporting CO₂ from industrial sources and storing it permanently offshore in the Danish North Sea. Subject to regulatory approvals and project maturation, operations are planned to begin around 2030.
The project is promoted by a consortium including TotalEnergies, Nordsøfonden, Ørsted, Evida, Port of Esbjerg, ADP, ARC, Ontras and VNG, bringing together partners from across the CCS value chain. Over its lifetime, Project Bifrost is intended to contribute to the development of large‑scale CO₂ storage capacity, supporting the decarbonization of hard‑to‑abate industries in Denmark, the Baltic region and Northwest Europe.
By connecting emitters across regions with offshore CO₂ storage, the project supports the gradual build‑up of CCS infrastructure and provides a framework for coordination between capture, transport and storage initiatives.
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Efficient CO₂ transportation
Efficiently transporting CO₂ from emitter to storage site is crucial for creating a viable solution. In 2023, TotalEnergies established a partnership with Evida, the national operator of gas distribution pipelines in Denmark. Our focus is on establishing an onshore CO₂ pipeline infrastructure that can also be used for transportation.
In 2024, the Association of Danish Ports (ADP A/S) joined the collaboration, expanding solutions to include ships, trains, and lorries.
EUDP Project Bifrost
The EUDP Project Bifrost, which has been concluded in October 2024, involves collaboration with Ørsted, DUC (Danish Underground Consortium), and DTU (Technical University of Denmark). This initiative assesses CO₂ storage opportunities within the Harald gas fields and explores a saline aquifer. By participating in both projects, Denmark solidifies its position as a leader in new energy technology development.
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