Carbon Capture and Storage
Pioneering CO₂ Storage for Net Zero Emissions
Denmark is at the forefront of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), a crucial technology for achieving a sustainable future. CCS entails capturing CO₂ emissions from industrial facilities and other significant sources, then transporting the captured carbon via ships or pipelines, and finally, securely storing it deep underground. This innovative approach is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
At TotalEnergies Denmark, we are committed to developing the CCS industry and achieving carbon neutrality in collaboration with society.
TotalEnergies has set ambitious goals for CCS as part of its broader strategy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This is part of their commitment to significantly reduce emissions and support the energy transition. It involves capturing CO₂ from industrial sites, transporting it via ship or pipeline, and storing it under the seabed.
In Denmark, we are currently actively involved in CCS through two licenses covering an area of 2,118 km² in the Danish North Sea. As part of Project Bifrost, we aim to start CO₂ injection in 2030 and develop a storage capacity of a minimum 5 million tons per year.
Over decades, TotalEnergies has built up a strong expertise in CCS. This is demonstrated through our global projects such as Northern Lights in Norway, Aramis in the Netherlands, and the Northern Endurance Partnership in the UK.
CO2 emissions reduction by 2030, compared to 1990 levels, is the target set by the European Union
Climate Action Imperative
The urgency of climate action cannot be overstated. The European Union aims for a 55% reduction in CO₂ emissions by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels), while the Danish government targets a 70% reduction by the same year.
Expertise and global impact
With extensive knowledge gained from years of CCS projects worldwide, TotalEnergies Denmark plays a pivotal role. In collaboration with state-owned Nordsøfonden we will ensure efficient operation of offshore CO₂ storage licenses effectively. We leverage existing infrastructure in the Danish North Sea while building new facilities.
A project with special European status
The Bifrost Project has been designated by the European Union as part of the first list of Project of Common Interest (PCI) and Projects of Mutual Interest (PMIs), issued in November 2023, with the objective of positioning Denmark as a principal CO₂ storage hub to support Europe’s goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
The initiative focuses on transporting carbon dioxide from industrial sources and storing it offshore, with operational commencement planned for 2030.
Promoters involved in the project include TotalEnergies, Nordsøfonden, Ørsted, Evida, Port Esbjerg, ADP, ARC, Ontras and VNG. The project aims to store up to 335 million metric tons of CO₂ over a span of 35 years, thereby supporting industries in their transition to biogenic fuels and contributing to negative emissions.
The portfolio of emitters for CO₂ storage includes various industries from Denmark, the Baltic region, and Northwest Europe, creating a comprehensive network for CO₂ storage within the country. Additionally, working with Danish, Baltic, and Northwest European emitters ensures a thorough focus, including storage options to support investments in midstream and capturing projects.
Efficient CO₂ Transportation
Efficiently transporting CO₂ from emitter to storage site is crucial for creating a viable solution. In 2023, TotalEnergies established a partnership with Evida, the national operator of gas distribution pipelines in Denmark. Our focus is on establishing an onshore CO₂ pipeline infrastructure that can also be used for transportation.
In 2024, the Association of Danish Ports (ADP A/S) joined the collaboration, expanding solutions to include ships, trains, and lorries.
EUDP Project Bifrost
The EUDP Project Bifrost, which has been concluded in October 2024, involves collaboration with Ørsted, DUC (Danish Underground Consortium), and DTU (Technical University of Denmark). This initiative assesses CO₂ storage opportunities within the Harald gas fields and explores a saline aquifer. By participating in both projects, Denmark solidifies its position as a leader in new energy technology development.